AMKP: Ancestral Domain Title, Environment, Human Rights and Welfare instead of Exploration and Extraction

 
  The Alyansa ng Mamamayan para sa Karaoatang Pantao (AMKP) stands with the Teduray, Lambangian and settler communities in South Upi, Maguindanao del Sur opposing to the proposed 3,566-hectare mineral reservation area that is located within the Teduray and Lambangian Ancestral Domain Claim (TLADC). The Teduray and Lambangian tribes applied for Ancestral Domain Title provided for by the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (RA 8371) which has been on-process at the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) since 2005, completed in 2017, certified by NCIP on 2018 and pending only is the issuance of CADT for formal recognition. 
 
The existence of the pending ancestral domain claim obliged the Ministry on Environment, Natural Resources and Energy-Mines and Geosciences Services (MENRE-MGS) to seek Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) as enshrined in the IPRA or Republic Act 8371 from affected Lambangian and Teduray Indigenous communities in all types of activities to be conducted inside the ancestral domain claim. 
 
 Another nationally mandated law, the Republic Act 11054 or the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) under Art IX (Basic Rights), Section 3 cites to safeguard the right to native title or Fusaka Inged of the Non-Moro Indigenous People and “shall not in any manner diminish the rights and benefits of the non-Moro indigenous peoples in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.” 
 
International instruments like the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) and International Convention of Labor resolution 169 (ILO 169) on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples concerns also have recognized and called upon all nations and stakeholders to protect, promote and fulfill the rights of the Indigenous Peoples in the world .
 
MENRE-MGS produced a geological mapping report supposed to be presented in a public consultation on December 7, 2023 in South Upi municipal center that showed findings of gold, copper, zinc and limestones in the Municipalities of Upi and South Upi which are known to be extracted through the open-pit mining method. The experiences in other parts of the country have shown how destructive, divisive, repressive, murderous and exploitative this industry is. 
 
We call on National and Regional authorities including the provincial and municipal government units to stand with and for the Indigenous peoples, settler residences and for the environment. Rights under the laws of the land protecting and promoting the Indigenous communities, local residences and the environment must strictly be observed and implemented over destructive and aggressive projects. 
 
On December 5, 2023 in a consultation the Tri-People network of AMKP deeply worried on the detrimental effects to the coastal, water and natural resources and the costs to human and biodiversity referring to the situations in mining sites all over the country. Mineral Reservation does not mean not to tap, but after identifying as such will always mean extraction, and extraction means destruction. The communities inside the ancestral domain and the downstream communities will certainly be affected (livelihood, health, quality of air and water, and so on). 
 
 We call on interfaith movements, peace and human rights champions and all groups in Cotabato City, Maguindanao, BARMM, Mindanao and all over the country to stand with the Teduray, Lambangian and settler communities and for the environment. 
 
 We urge the Philippine and BARMM governments to pass a democratic Non-Moro Indigenous Peoples Code now and lift the BARMM BTA Resolution number 38. 
 
As we observe the 75th year of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, we stand for Ancestral Domain Title instead of Mineral Reservation and Exploration. We stand for Tri-Peoples’ sustainable future. We stand for Human and Nature’s rights! We say no to Development Aggression! We say no to Environmental Destruction! 
 
Alyansa ng Mamamayan para sa Karapatang Pantao (AMKP) 
Cotabato and Maguindanao provinces 
December 10, 2023

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